Tracheostomy is a very important procedure that can help save the lives of patients who have some type of upper airway obstruction. It consists of making an orifice through the neck so that the air has a "shortcut" to reach the lungs. Image Shows A Neck With Tracheostomy. The causes for airway obstructions can be many. We can cite as examples the occurrence of malformations, traumas and even tumors of the cervical region . In situations like these, a tracheostomy may be recommended . Although it is an essential procedure for many patients, tracheostomy requires a lot of care. This is because, by creating this “shortcut” for air.
We change some normal characteristics of the breathing process, such as heating, purifying and humidifying the air, which occur in the nasal cavity. These changes increase the risk of respiratory infections, among other problems; in addition to the risk of obstruction of the cannula, preventing the passage of air. In this article we will Whatsapp Number List explain in more detail what you need to know about this subject. Read on and see: See also: How the tracheostomy is done and what the post-surgical is like Index What is tracheostomy? What are the care after the procedure? How is the cannula removed? What is tracheostomy? Tracheostomy is a technique that consists of making a small opening in the trachea the channel that carries air to the lungs.
Through it we insert a cannula , allowing the patient to breathe through it when there is any impediment to the passage of air through the upper airways. This procedure is indicated for different cases, such as: presence of obstructive tumors in the upper airways; patients who need prolonged mechanical ventilation; airway malformations; obstruction by foreign bodies; severe burns; traumas that prevent breathing; changes in swallowing functions, with aspiration of saliva and food. A surgical procedure is required to perform a tracheostomy , usually performed under general anesthesia, but in some cases it may be necessary to apply only local anesthesia. In any case, it is necessary to be in a hospital environment (generally, in a surgical center) to guarantee full support to the patient and avoid complications.
